Ecclesiastes – Chapter 2

Old Testament26 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 2 of Ecclesiastes begins: "I said in my heart: I will go, and abound with delights, and enjoy good things. And I saw that this also was vanity." Across its 26 verses, two threads run through the text: wisdom for daily living and sin and divine judgment. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1I said in my heart: I will go, and abound with delights, and enjoy good things. And I saw that this also was vanity.

2Laughter I counted error: and to mirth I said: Why art thou vainly deceived?

3I thought in my heart, to withdraw my flesh from wine, that I might turn my mind to wisdom, and might avoid folly, till I might see what was profitable for the children of men: and what they ought to do under the sun, all the days of their life.

4I made me great works, I built me houses, and planted vineyards,

5I made gardens, and orchards, and set them with trees of all kinds,

6And I made me ponds of water, to water therewith the wood of the young trees,

7I got me menservants, and maidservants, and had a great family: and herds of oxen, and great flocks of sheep, above all that were before me in Jerusalem:

8I heaped together for myself silver and gold, and the wealth of kings, and provinces: I made me singing men, and singing women, and the delights of the sons of men, cups and vessels to serve to pour out wine:

9And I surpassed in riches all that were before me in Jerusalem: my wisdom also remained with me.

10And whatsoever my eyes desired, I refused them not: and I withheld not my heart from enjoying every pleasure, and delighting itself in the things which I had prepared: and esteemed this my portion, to make use of my own labour.

11And when I turned myself to all the works which my hands had wrought, and to the labours wherein I had laboured in vain, I saw in all things vanity, and vexation of mind, and that nothing was lasting under the sun.

12I passed further to behold wisdom, and errors and folly, (What is man, said I that he can follow the King his maker?)

13And I saw that wisdom excelled folly, as much as light differeth from darkness.

14The eyes of a wise man are in his head: the fool walketh in darkness: and I learned that they were to die both alike.

15And I said in my heart: If the death of the fool and mine shall be one, what doth it avail me, that I have applied myself more to the study of wisdom? And speaking with my own mind, I perceived that this also was vanity.

16For there shall be no remembrance of the wise no more than of the fool forever, and the times to come shall cover all things together with oblivion: the learned dieth in like manner as the unlearned.

17And therefore I was weary of my life, when I saw that all things under the sun are evil, and all vanity and vexation of spirit.

18Again I hated all my application wherewith I had earnestly laboured under the sun, being like to have an heir after me,

19Whom I know not whether he will be a wise man or a fool, and he shall have rule over all my labours with which I have laboured and been solicitous: and is there anything so vain?

20Wherefore I left off and my heart renounced labouring anymore under the sun.

21For when a man laboureth in wisdom, and knowledge, and carefulness, he leaveth what he hath gotten to an idle man: so this also is vanity, and a great evil.

22For what profit shall a man have of all his labour, and vexation of spirit, with which he hath been tormented under the sun?

23All his days are full of sorrows and miseries, even in the night he doth not rest in mind: and is not this vanity?

24Is it not better to eat and drink, and to shew his soul good things of his labours? and this is from the hand of God.

25Who shall so feast and abound with delights as I?

26God hath given to a man that is good in his sight, wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he hath given vexation, and superfluous care, to heap up and to gather together, and to give it to him that hath pleased God: but this also is vanity, and a fruitless solicitude of the mind.

Important Verses in Ecclesiastes 2

I said in my heart: I will go, and abound with delights, and enjoy good things. And I saw that this also was vanity.

Ecclesiastes 2:1

And I saw that wisdom excelled folly, as much as light differeth from darkness.

Ecclesiastes 2:13

And therefore I was weary of my life, when I saw that all things under the sun are evil, and all vanity and vexation of spirit.

Ecclesiastes 2:17

Is it not better to eat and drink, and to shew his soul good things of his labours? and this is from the hand of God.

Ecclesiastes 2:24

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, Ecclesiastes was written with those tempted to seek lasting meaning in passing things in view. Chapter 2 of 12 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a wisdom instruction on how to live before God in ordinary circumstances with 26 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. It opens with the line: "I said in my heart: I will go, and abound with delights, and enjoy good things. And I saw that this also was vanity." The final verse reads: "God hath given to a man that is good in his sight, wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he hath given…" The wider setting of Ecclesiastes is this: Ecclesiastes examines life 'under the sun'—wealth, pleasure, work, knowledge—and finds all of it fleeting: 'vanity of vanities. The book's material reflects the era summarized as follows: Probably 3rd century BC.

Who Wrote It

'Qoheleth' (the Preacher), traditionally associated with Solomon

When It Was Written

Probably 3rd century BC

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense presents maxims, observations, or arguments meant to form character and discernment. A pivotal line is verse 1: "I said in my heart: I will go, and abound with delights, and enjoy good things. And I saw that this also was vanity." The passage repeatedly touches on wisdom for daily living.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1965). Here, the Church reads this book in light of eternal life in Christ (CIC 1007). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize wisdom for daily living as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • True wisdom begins with the fear of the Lord and is a gift of the Holy Spirit.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.
  • From the manna to the Last Supper, God feeds His people — fully in the Eucharist.

Reflection for Today

The early section of Ecclesiastes—Chapter 2 of 12—opens a particular moment in the story of the meaning of life and human limitations.

According to Catholic teaching, the Church reads this book in light of eternal life in Christ (CIC 1007). This chapter especially highlights care for the poor and vulnerable, a theme the Catechism develops in relation to the whole of revelation (CIC 791).

Let Ecclesiastes Chapter 2 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Ecclesiastes Chapter 2 about?

Ecclesiastes 2 contains 26 verses. It opens with "I said in my heart: I will go, and abound with delights, and enjoy good things. And I saw that this also was vanity." and closes with "God hath given to a man that is good in his sight, wisdom, and knowledge, and joy: but to the sinner he hath given…". The book as a whole is wisdom literature and reflection.

What is a key verse in Ecclesiastes 2?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "I said in my heart: I will go, and abound with delights, and enjoy good things. And I saw that this also was vanity." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote Ecclesiastes and when?

'Qoheleth' (the Preacher), traditionally associated with Solomon. Probably 3rd century BC.

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