2 Kings – Chapter 25

Old Testament30 Verses

Chapter Summary

2 Kings 25 opens with the words: "And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, the tenth day of the month, that Nabuchodonosor, king of Babylon,…" The chapter centers on Nebuchadnezzar, Ishmael and Solomon. Across its 30 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and family and covenant relationships. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, the tenth day of the month, that Nabuchodonosor, king of Babylon, came, he and all his army, against Jerusalem: and they surrounded it: and raised works round about it.

2And the city was shut up and besieged till the eleventh year of king Sedecias,

3The ninth day of the month: and a famine prevailed in the city, and there was no bread for the people of the land.

4And a breach was made into the city: and all the men of war fled in the night between the two walls by the king's garden (now the Chaldees besieged the city round about), and Sedecias fled by the way that leadeth to the plains of the wilderness.

5And the army of the Chaldees pursued after the king, and overtook him in the plains of Jericho: and all the warriors that were with him were scattered, and left him:

6So they took the king, and brought him to the king of Babylon, to Reblatha, and he gave judgment upon him.

7And he slew the sons of Sedecias before his face, and he put out his eyes, and bound him with chains, and brought him to Babylon.

8In the fifth month, the seventh day of the month, the same is the nineteenth year of the king of Babylon, came Nabuzardan, commander of the army, a servant of the king of Babylon, into Jerusalem.

9And he burnt the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and the houses of Jerusalem, and every great house he burnt with fire.

10And all the army of the Chaldees, which was with the commander of the troops, broke down the walls of Jerusalem round about.

11And Nabuzardan, the commander of the army, carried away the rest of the people, that remained in the city, and the fugitives, that had gone over to the king of Babylon, and the remnant of the common people.

12But of the poor of the land he left some dressers of vines and husbandmen.

13And the pillars of brass that were in the temple of the Lord, and the bases, and the sea of brass, which was in the house of the Lord, the Chaldees broke in pieces, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.

14They took away also the pots of brass, and the mazers, and the forks, and the cups, and the mortars, and all the vessels of brass, with which they ministered.

15Moreover also the censers, and the bowls, such as were of gold in gold: and such as were of silver in silver, the general of the army took away.

16That is, two pillars, one sea, and the bases which Solomon had made in the temple of the Lord: the brass of all these vessels was without weight.

17One pillar was eighteen cubits high: and the chapiter of brass, which was upon it, was three cubits high: and the network, and the pomegranates that were upon the chapiter of the pillar, were all of brass: and the second pillar had the like adorning.

18And the general of the army took Seraias, the chief priest, and Sophonias, the second priest, and three doorkeepers:

19And out of the city one eunuch, who was captain over the men of war: and five men of them who had stood before the king, whom he found in the city, and Sopher, the captain of the army, who exercised the young soldiers of the people of the land: and threescore men of the common people, who were found in the city:

20These Nabuzardan, the general of the army, took away, and carried them to the king of Babylon, to Reblatha.

21And the king of Babylon smote them, and slew them at Reblatha, in the land of Emath: so Juda was carried away out of their land.

22But over the people that remained in the land of Juda, which Nabuchodonosor, king of Babylon, had left, he gave the government to Godolias, the son of Ahicam, the son of Saphan.

23And when all the captains of the soldiers had heard this, they and the men that were with them, to wit, that the king of Babylon had made Godolias governor they came to Godolias to Maspha, Ismael, the son of Nathanias, and Johanan, the son of Caree, and Saraia, the son of Thanehumeth, the Netophathite, and Jezonias, the son of Maachathi, they and their men.

24And Godolias swore to them and to their men, saying: Be not afraid to serve the Chaldees: stay in the land, and serve the king of Babylon, and it shall be well with you.

25But it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ismael, the son of Nathanias, the son of Elisama, of the seed royal came, and ten men with him, and smote Godolias; so that he died: and also the Jews and the Chaldees that were with him in Maspha.

26And all the people, both little and great, and the captains of the soldiers, rising up, went to Egypt, fearing the Chaldees.

27And it came to pass in the seven and thirtieth year of the captivity of Joachin, king of Juda, in the twelfth month, the seven and twentieth day of the month: Evilmerodach, king of Babylon, in the year that he began to reign, lifted up the head of Joachin, king of Juda, out of prison.

28And he spoke kindly to him: and he set his throne above the throne of the kings that were with him in Babylon.

29And he changed his garments which he had in prison, and he ate bread always before him, all the days of his life.

30And he appointed him a continual allowance, which was also given him by the king, day by day, all the days of his life.

Important Verses in 2 Kings 25

And he burnt the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and the houses of Jerusalem, and every great house he burnt with fire.

2 Kings 25:9

And the pillars of brass that were in the temple of the Lord, and the bases, and the sea of brass, which was in the house of the Lord, the Chaldees broke in pieces, and carried all the brass of them to Babylon.

2 Kings 25:13

That is, two pillars, one sea, and the bases which Solomon had made in the temple of the Lord: the brass of all these vessels was without weight.

2 Kings 25:16

And he appointed him a continual allowance, which was also given him by the king, day by day, all the days of his life.

2 Kings 25:30

Historical Context

As a Old Testament book, 2 Kings was written with the exiles in Babylon, called to repentance and hope in view. Chapter 25 of 25 brings the book to its close, gathering up themes introduced earlier. It is a genealogical record linking earlier promises to later generations with 30 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter focuses on Nebuchadnezzar, Ishmael and Solomon, whose actions and words drive the passage forward. The chapter begins: "And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, the tenth day of the month, that…" It concludes: "And he appointed him a continual allowance, which was also given him by the king, day by day, all the days of his life.…" The wider setting of 2 Kings is this: Second Kings continues from Elijah's fiery departure and Elisha's ministry to the destruction of both kingdoms: Israel fell to Assyria in 722 BC and Judah to Babylon in 587 BC, when the Temple was burned. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of 2 Kings around Events from about 850 to 560 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile.

Who Wrote It

Unknown; compiled by prophetic circles, traditionally linked to Jeremiah

When It Was Written

Events from about 850 to 560 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile

Catholic Commentary

At the literal level, the genealogy establishes continuity between generations and validates the claims of later narratives. A pivotal line is verse 9: "And he burnt the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and the houses of Jerusalem, and every great house he burnt with fire." The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2683). Here, the prophets prepared for Christ and called Israel to repentance (CIC 64, 522). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize God's kingdom and kingship as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

People in This Chapter

Nebuchadnezzar2 mentionsIshmael2 mentionsSolomon1 mention

Reflection for Today

Catholic exegesis approaches 2 Kings Chapter 25 with reverence, seeking both the literal sense and the spiritual meaning ordered to Christ.

Catholic theology recognizes that prophets, kings, and exile is not an abstract idea but a reality encountered in prayer, sacraments, and charity. This chapter contributes to that vision by stressing justice, charity, and the common good.

Consider praying with this chapter again at day's end, offering God gratitude for one insight received. The Church encourages daily contact with Scripture (CIC 2632) so that Christ's mind may be formed in us.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 2 Kings Chapter 25 about?

2 Kings 25 contains 30 verses. It opens with "And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign, in the tenth month, the tenth day of the month, that…" and closes with "And he appointed him a continual allowance, which was also given him by the king, day by day, all the days of his life.…". The book as a whole is historical narrative with prophetic accounts.

What is a key verse in 2 Kings 25?

One of the most significant verses is verse 9: "And he burnt the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and the houses of Jerusalem, and every great house he burnt with fire." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 2 Kings Chapter 25?

This chapter mentions Nebuchadnezzar, Ishmael, Solomon.

Who wrote 2 Kings and when?

Unknown; compiled by prophetic circles, traditionally linked to Jeremiah. Events from about 850 to 560 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile.

Deepen your understanding with these related articles