1 Timothy – Chapter 5

New Testament25 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 5 of 1 Timothy begins: "An ancient man rebuke not, but entreat him as a father: young men, as brethren:" Across its 25 verses, two threads run through the text: family and covenant relationships and justice and care for the poor. Taken as a whole, the chapter forms one movement in the account, preparing what follows and completing what came before.

1An ancient man rebuke not, but entreat him as a father: young men, as brethren:

2Old women, as mothers: young women, as sisters, in all chastity.

3Honour widows that are widows indeed.

4But if any widow have children or grandchildren, let her learn first to govern her own house and to make a return of duty to her parents; for this is acceptable before God.

5But she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, let her trust in God and continue in supplications and prayers night and day.

6For she that liveth in pleasures is dead while she is living.

7And this give in charge, that they may be blameless.

8But if any man have not care of his own and especially of those of his house, he hath denied the faith and is worse than an infidel.

9Let a widow be chosen of no less than threescore years of age, who hath been the wife of one husband.

10Having testimony for her good works, if she have brought up children, if she have received to harbour, if she have washed the saints' feet, if she have ministered to them that suffer tribulation, if she have diligently followed every good work.

11But the younger widows avoid. For when they have grown wanton in Christ, they will marry:

12Having damnation, because they have made void their first faith.

13And withal being idle they learn to go about from house to house: and are not only idle, but tattlers also and busy bodies, speaking things which they ought not.

14I will, therefore, that the younger should marry, bear children, be mistresses of families, give no occasion to the adversary to speak evil.

15For some are already turned aside after Satan.

16If any of the faithful have widows, let him minister to them, and let not the church be charged: that there may be sufficient for them that are widows indeed.

17Let the priests that rule well be esteemed worthy of double honour: especially they who labour in the word and doctrine.

18For the scripture saith: Thou shalt not muzzle the ox that treadeth out the corn: and, The labourer is worthy of his reward.

19Against a priest receive not an accusation, but under two or three witnesses.

20Them that sin reprove before all that the rest also may have fear.

21I charge thee, before God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels, that thou observe these things without prejudice, doing nothing by declining to either side.

22Impose not hands lightly upon any man, neither be partaker of other men's sins. Keep thyself chaste.

23Do not still drink water, but use a little wine for thy stomach's sake and thy frequent infirmities.

24Some men's sins are manifest, going before to judgment: and some men they follow after.

25In like manner also good deeds are manifest: and they that are otherwise cannot be hid.

Important Verses in 1 Timothy 5

An ancient man rebuke not, but entreat him as a father: young men, as brethren:

1 Timothy 5:1

But if any widow have children or grandchildren, let her learn first to govern her own house and to make a return of duty to her parents; for this is acceptable before God.

1 Timothy 5:4

But if any man have not care of his own and especially of those of his house, he hath denied the faith and is worse than an infidel.

1 Timothy 5:8

Having damnation, because they have made void their first faith.

1 Timothy 5:12

Historical Context

1 Timothy belongs to the New Testament and was composed for timothy and the church at Ephesus, ordered for sound doctrine and worship. Chapter 5 of 6 moves toward the climax of the book as earlier promises and conflicts converge. It is a apostolic teaching addressed to a Christian community with 25 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. The chapter begins: "An ancient man rebuke not, but entreat him as a father: young men, as brethren:" The chapter ends with: "In like manner also good deeds are manifest: and they that are otherwise cannot be hid. " Read against its original backdrop, Written to Timothy, Paul's spiritual son, left to oversee the church at Ephesus. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of 1 Timothy around About AD 63-65.

Who Wrote It

The Apostle Paul

When It Was Written

About AD 63-65

Catholic Commentary

The apostolic author instructs the Church on doctrine, morality, and community life. A pivotal line is verse 1: "An ancient man rebuke not, but entreat him as a father: young men, as brethren:" The passage repeatedly touches on family and covenant relationships.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 2772). Here, this letter grounds Catholic teaching on ordained ministry (CIC 1577). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize family and covenant relationships as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

For Christians today, the chapter's lesson is clear: The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.. The Church invites us to receive this word not as antiquarian information but as living Scripture proclaimed at Mass and prayed in lectio divina.

Main Teachings

  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God defends the poor and the oppressed, and calls His people to act with justice.
  • Faith is a gift and a decision: entrusting ourselves entirely to God and to His promises.

Reflection for Today

As Catholics read 1 Timothy Chapter 5, we do so within the living Tradition that has guarded this text for two millennia.

The saints did not treat Scripture as antiquarian literature. St. Teresa of Avila, St. Francis de Sales, and countless others used passages such as this to fuel daily conversion. the sanctity of marriage and family remains a practical lesson for modern disciples.

As you continue through 1 Timothy, carry this chapter's lesson into your family, parish, and work. Catholic faith is always ecclesial—God speaks to us as members of Christ's Body, not as isolated individuals.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1 Timothy Chapter 5 about?

1 Timothy 5 contains 25 verses. It opens with "An ancient man rebuke not, but entreat him as a father: young men, as brethren:" and closes with "In like manner also good deeds are manifest: and they that are otherwise cannot be hid. ". The book as a whole is pastoral epistle.

What is a key verse in 1 Timothy 5?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "An ancient man rebuke not, but entreat him as a father: young men, as brethren:" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who wrote 1 Timothy and when?

The Apostle Paul. About AD 63-65.

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