1 Kings – Chapter 9

Old Testament28 Verses

Chapter Summary

"And it came to pass when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all that he desired and was…" — so begins 1 Kings 9. The chapter centers on Solomon, Pharaoh and David. Across its 28 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and family and covenant relationships. Read slowly, this chapter rewards the kind of prayerful attention the Church calls lectio divina.

1And it came to pass when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all that he desired and was pleased to do,

2That the Lord appeared to him the second time, as he had appeared to him in Gabaon.

3And the Lord said to him: I have heard thy prayer and thy supplication, which thou hast made before me: I have sanctified this house, which thou hast built, to put my name there for ever; and my eyes, and my heart, shall be there always.

4And if thou wilt walk before me, as thy father walked, in simplicity of heart, and in uprightness: and wilt do all that I have commanded thee, and wilt keep my ordinances, and my judgments,

5I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever, as I promised David, thy father, saying: There shall not fail a man of thy race upon the throne of Israel.

6But if you and your children, revolting, shall turn away from following me, and will not keep my commandments, and my ceremonies, which I have set before you, but will go and worship strange gods, and adore them:

7I will take away Israel from the face of the land which I have given them; and the temple which I have sanctified to my name, I will cast out of my sight; and Israel shall be a proverb, and a byword among all people.

8And this house shall be made an example of: every one that shall pass by it, shall be astonished, and shall hiss, and say: Why hath the Lord done thus to this land, and to this house?

9And they shall answer: Because they forsook the Lord their God, who brought their fathers out of the land of Egypt, and followed strange gods, and adored them, and worshipped them: therefore hath the Lord brought upon them all this evil.

10And when twenty years were ended, after Solomon had built the two houses; that is, the house of the Lord, and the house of the king,

11(Hiram, the king of Tyre, furnishing Solomon with cedar trees, and fir trees, and gold, according to all he had need of) then Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.

12And Hiram came out of Tyre, to see the towns which Solomon had given him, and they pleased him not;

13And he said: Are these the cities which thou hast given me, brother? And he called them the land of Chabul, unto this day.

14And Hiram sent to king Solomon a hundred and twenty talents of gold.

15This is the sum of the expenses, which king Solomon offered to build the house of the Lord, and his own house, and Mello, and the wall of Jerusalem, and Heser, and Mageddo, and Gazer.

16Pharao, the king of Egypt, came up and took Gazer, and burnt it with fire: and slew the Chanaanite that dwelt in the city, and gave it for a dowry to his daughter, Solomon's wife.

17So Solomon built Gazer, and Bethhoron the nether,

18And Baalath, and Palmira, in the land of the wilderness.

19And all the towns that belonged to himself, and were not walled, he fortified; the cities also of the chariots, and the cities of the horsemen, and whatsoever he had a mind to build in Jerusalem, and in Libanus, and in all the land of his dominion.

20All the people that were left of the Amorrhites, and Hethites, and Pherezites, and Hevites, and Jebusites, that are not of the children of Israel:

21Their children, that were left in the land; to wit, such as the children of Israel had not been able to destroy, Solomon made tributary unto this day.

22But of the children of Israel, Solomon made not any to be bondmen, but they were warriors, and his servants, and his princes, and captains, and overseers of the chariots and horses.

23And there were five hundred and fifty chief officers set over all the works of Solomon, and they had people under them, and had charge over the appointed works.

24And the daughter of Pharao came up out of the city of David to her house, which Solomon had built for her: then did he build Mello.

25Solomon also offered three times every year holocausts, and victims of peace offerings, upon the altar which he had built to the Lord, and he burnt incense before the Lord: and the temple was finished.

26And king Solomon made a fleet in Asiongaber, which is by Ailath, on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom.

27And Hiram sent his servants in the fleet, sailors that had knowledge of the sea, with the servants of Solomon.

28And they came to Ophir; and they brought from thence to king Solomon four hundred and twenty talents of gold.

Important Verses in 1 Kings 9

And it came to pass when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all that he desired and was pleased to do,

1 Kings 9:1

I will establish the throne of thy kingdom over Israel for ever, as I promised David, thy father, saying: There shall not fail a man of thy race upon the throne of Israel.

1 Kings 9:5

And this house shall be made an example of: every one that shall pass by it, shall be astonished, and shall hiss, and say: Why hath the Lord done thus to this land, and to this house?

1 Kings 9:8

Solomon also offered three times every year holocausts, and victims of peace offerings, upon the altar which he had built to the Lord, and he burnt incense before the Lord: and the temple was finished.

1 Kings 9:25

Historical Context

1 Kings belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the exiles, shown why the kingdom fell: infidelity to the covenant. Chapter 9 of 22 stands in the central portion of the book, where decisive events or teachings take shape. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 28 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Solomon, Pharaoh and David appear at the center of the events recorded here. The chapter begins: "And it came to pass when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all that…" The chapter ends with: "And they came to Ophir; and they brought from thence to king Solomon four hundred and twenty talents of gold. " The wider setting of 1 Kings is this: First Kings moves from the glory of Solomon—his wisdom, his Temple—to the tragic division of the kingdom into Israel (north) and Judah (south), and the ministry of the prophet Elijah against the idolatry of Ahab and… Catholic tradition dates the book to the period described in its introduction: Events from about 970 to 850 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile (6th century BC).

Who Wrote It

Unknown; tradition suggests Jeremiah or prophetic circles as compilers

When It Was Written

Events from about 970 to 850 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile (6th century BC)

Catholic Commentary

The literal sense of 1 Kings 9 presents a concrete episode in the history of Solomon's wisdom and the divided kingdom. A pivotal line is verse 1: "And it came to pass when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all that he desired and was pleased to do," The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

According to Catholic interpretation, this chapter contributes to the book's portrait of Solomon's wisdom and the divided kingdom. the Temple prefigures Christ's body and the Church (CIC 756). The Catechism and the liturgy frequently draw on such passages to nourish faith and moral life (CIC 1362).

The moral and spiritual import remains timely: God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.. St. Jerome insisted that ignorance of Scripture is ignorance of Christ; this chapter offers material for meditation, examination of conscience, and deeper love of God.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • Worship is the heart of the covenant: giving God the praise and adoration that are His due.

People in This Chapter

Solomon17 mentionsPharaoh2 mentionsDavid2 mentions

Reflection for Today

In 1 Kings Chapter 9, the Church invites us to listen attentively to God's Word within the broader narrative of Solomon's wisdom and the divided kingdom.

The Second Vatican Council reminded the faithful that Scripture should permeate Catholic spirituality (Dei Verbum, 21-26). 1 Kings Chapter 9 supports that call by drawing attention to humility before the mystery of God within the wider message that Wisdom comes from fearing the Lord.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of humility before the mystery of God bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1 Kings Chapter 9 about?

1 Kings 9 contains 28 verses. It opens with "And it came to pass when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all that…" and closes with "And they came to Ophir; and they brought from thence to king Solomon four hundred and twenty talents of gold. ". The book as a whole is historical narrative with prophetic accounts.

What is a key verse in 1 Kings 9?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "And it came to pass when Solomon had finished the building of the house of the Lord, and the king's house, and all that he desired and was pleased to do," It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 1 Kings Chapter 9?

This chapter mentions Solomon, Pharaoh, David.

Who wrote 1 Kings and when?

Unknown; tradition suggests Jeremiah or prophetic circles as compilers. Events from about 970 to 850 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile (6th century BC).

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