1 Kings – Chapter 5

Old Testament18 Verses

Chapter Summary

Chapter 5 of 1 Kings begins: "And Hiram, king of Tyre, sent his servants to Solomon: for he heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram…" The chapter centers on Solomon and David. Across its 18 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and family and covenant relationships. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1And Hiram, king of Tyre, sent his servants to Solomon: for he heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his father: for Hiram had always been David's friend.

2Solomon sent to Hiram, saying:

3Thou knowest the will of David, my father, and that he could not build a house to the name of the Lord his God, because of the wars that were round about him, until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet.

4But now the Lord my God hath given me rest round about; and there is no adversary nor evil occurrence.

5Wherefore I purpose to build a temple to the name of the Lord my God, as the Lord spoke to David my father, saying: Thy son, whom I will set upon the throne, in thy place, he shall build a house to my name.

6Give orders, therefore, that thy servants cut me down cedar trees, out of Libanus, and let my servants be with thy servants: and I will give thee the hire of thy servants whatsoever thou wilt ask: for thou knowest how there is not among my people a man that has skill to hew wood like to the Sidonians.

7Now when Hiram had heard the words of Solomon, he rejoiced exceedingly, and said: Blessed be the Lord God this day, who hath given to David a very wise son over this numerous people.

8And Hiram sent to Solomon, saying: I have heard all thou hast desired of me; and I will do all thy desire concerning cedar trees, and fir trees.

9My servants shall bring them down from Libanus to the sea: and I will put them together in floats, on the sea, and convey them to the place, which thou shalt signify to me, and will land them there, and thou shalt receive them: and thou shalt allow me necessaries to furnish food for my household.

10So Hiram gave Solomon cedar trees, and fir trees, according to all his desire.

11And Solomon allowed Hiram twenty thousand measures of wheat, for provision for his house, and twenty measures of the purest oil: thus gave Solomon to Hiram every year.

12And the Lord gave wisdom to Solomon, as he promised him: and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and they two made a league together.

13And king Solomon chose workmen out of all Israel, and the levy was of thirty thousand men.

14And he sent them to Libanus, ten thousand every month, by turns, so that two months they were at home: and Adoniram was over this levy.

15And Solomon had seventy thousand to carry burdens, and eighty thousand to hew stones in the mountain:

16Besides the overseers who were over every work, in number three thousand and three hundred, that ruled over the people, and them that did the work.

17And the king commanded that they should bring great stones, costly stones, for the foundation of the temple, and should square them:

18And the masons of Solomon, and the masons of Hiram, hewed them: and the Giblians prepared timber and stones to build the house.

Important Verses in 1 Kings 5

Thou knowest the will of David, my father, and that he could not build a house to the name of the Lord his God, because of the wars that were round about him, until the Lord put them under the soles of his feet.

1 Kings 5:3

Now when Hiram had heard the words of Solomon, he rejoiced exceedingly, and said: Blessed be the Lord God this day, who hath given to David a very wise son over this numerous people.

1 Kings 5:7

And the Lord gave wisdom to Solomon, as he promised him: and there was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and they two made a league together.

1 Kings 5:12

And the masons of Solomon, and the masons of Hiram, hewed them: and the Giblians prepared timber and stones to build the house.

1 Kings 5:18

Historical Context

1 Kings belongs to the Old Testament and was composed for the exiles, shown why the kingdom fell: infidelity to the covenant. Chapter 5 of 22 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a narrative passage recounting concrete events in salvation history with 18 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Historical attention falls on Solomon and David, the principal figures named in this chapter. It opens with the line: "And Hiram, king of Tyre, sent his servants to Solomon: for he heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his…" The chapter ends with: "And the masons of Solomon, and the masons of Hiram, hewed them: and the Giblians prepared timber and stones to build…" The wider setting of 1 Kings is this: First Kings moves from the glory of Solomon—his wisdom, his Temple—to the tragic division of the kingdom into Israel (north) and Judah (south), and the ministry of the prophet Elijah against the idolatry of Ahab and… Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of 1 Kings around Events from about 970 to 850 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile (6th century BC).

Who Wrote It

Unknown; tradition suggests Jeremiah or prophetic circles as compilers

When It Was Written

Events from about 970 to 850 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile (6th century BC)

Catholic Commentary

In this 18-verse narrative, the sacred author records events that advance the story of Solomon's wisdom and the divided kingdom. A pivotal line is verse 3: "Thou knowest the will of David, my father, and that he could not build a house to the name of the Lord his God, because of the wars that were round about him,…" The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

Catholic exegesis reads 1 Kings 5 within the unity of Scripture and Tradition. the Temple prefigures Christ's body and the Church (CIC 756). St. Leo the Great and other Fathers of the Church saw in texts like this a preparation for or reflection of Christ, the center of revelation (CIC 1265).

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that Wisdom comes from fearing the Lord. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, 1 Kings 5 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • The family is the first school of faith, where love, obedience, and forgiveness are learned.
  • God binds Himself to His people by covenant, and He never breaks His word.

People in This Chapter

Solomon12 mentionsDavid4 mentions

Reflection for Today

1 Kings Chapter 5, containing 18 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation, offers a distinct passage for prayer and meditation.

The Magisterium teaches that every biblical passage must be read in light of Christ, the center of Scripture (CIC 1032). Here the emphasis falls on courage in witness to the Gospel, which shapes how the Church understands Solomon's wisdom and the divided kingdom.

Entrust your meditation to Mary, who pondered God's Word in her heart. Through her intercession, may the message of courage in witness to the Gospel bear fruit in humility, courage, and charity this day.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1 Kings Chapter 5 about?

1 Kings 5 contains 18 verses. It opens with "And Hiram, king of Tyre, sent his servants to Solomon: for he heard that they had anointed him king in the room of his…" and closes with "And the masons of Solomon, and the masons of Hiram, hewed them: and the Giblians prepared timber and stones to build…". The book as a whole is historical narrative with prophetic accounts.

What is a key verse in 1 Kings 5?

One of the most significant verses is verse 3: "Thou knowest the will of David, my father, and that he could not build a house to the name of the Lord his God, because of the wars that were round about him, until the Lord put…" It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 1 Kings Chapter 5?

This chapter mentions Solomon, David.

Who wrote 1 Kings and when?

Unknown; tradition suggests Jeremiah or prophetic circles as compilers. Events from about 970 to 850 BC; final form during the Babylonian exile (6th century BC).

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