1 Corinthians – Chapter 4

New Testament21 Verses

Chapter Summary

1 Corinthians 4 opens with the words: "Let a man so account of us as of the ministers of Christ and the dispensers of the mysteries of God." The chapter centers on Timothy and Apollo. Across its 21 verses, two threads run through the text: God's kingdom and kingship and faith and trust in God. The Church invites us to read this chapter within the whole sweep of salvation history, where every page points toward Christ.

1Let a man so account of us as of the ministers of Christ and the dispensers of the mysteries of God.

2Here now it is required among the dispensers that a man be found faithful.

3But to me it is a very small thing to be judged by you or by man's day. But neither do I judge my own self.

4For I am not conscious to myself of anything. Yet am I not hereby justified: but he that judgeth me is the Lord.

5Therefore, judge not before the time: until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts. And then shall every man have praise from God.

6But these things, brethren, I have in a figure transferred to myself and to Apollo, for your sakes: that in us you may learn that one be not puffed up against the other for another, above that which is written.

7For who distinguisheth thee? Or what hast thou that thou hast not received, and if thou hast received, why dost thou glory, as if thou hadst not received it?

8You are now full: you are now become rich: you reign without us; and I would to God you did reign, that we also might reign with you.

9For I think that God hath set forth us apostles, the last, as it were men appointed to death. We are made a spectacle to the world and to angels and to men.

10We are fools for Christs sake, but you are wise in Christ: we are weak, but you are strong: you are honourable, but we without honour.

11Even unto this hour we both hunger and thirst and are naked and are buffeted and have no fixed abode.

12And we labour, working with our own hands. We are reviled: and we bless. We are persecuted: and we suffer it.

13We are blasphemed: and we entreat. We are made as the refuse of this world, the offscouring of all, even until now.

14I write not these things to confound you: but I admonish you as my dearest children.

15For if you have ten thousand instructors in Christ, yet not many fathers. For in Christ Jesus, by the gospel, I have begotten you.

16Wherefore, I beseech you, be ye followers of me as I also am of Christ.

17For this cause have I sent to you Timothy, who is my dearest son and faithful in the Lord. Who will put you in mind of my ways, which are in Christ Jesus: as I teach every where in every church.

18As if I would not come to you, so some are puffed up.

19But I will come to you shortly, if the Lord will: and will know, not the speech of them that are puffed up, but the power.

20For the kingdom of God is not in speech, but in power.

21What will you? Shall I come to you with a rod? Or in charity and in the spirit of meekness?

Important Verses in 1 Corinthians 4

Let a man so account of us as of the ministers of Christ and the dispensers of the mysteries of God.

1 Corinthians 4:1

Therefore, judge not before the time: until the Lord come, who both will bring to light the hidden things of darkness and will make manifest the counsels of the hearts. And then shall every man have praise from God.

1 Corinthians 4:5

For this cause have I sent to you Timothy, who is my dearest son and faithful in the Lord. Who will put you in mind of my ways, which are in Christ Jesus: as I teach every where in every church.

1 Corinthians 4:17

For the kingdom of God is not in speech, but in power.

1 Corinthians 4:20

Historical Context

1 Corinthians addresses the divided church of Corinth, called back to unity and holiness within the broader story of God's covenant people. Chapter 4 of 16 belongs to the early movement of the book, where the narrative or argument is still unfolding. It is a apostolic teaching addressed to a Christian community with 21 verses in the Douay-Rheims translation. Timothy and Apollo appear at the center of the events recorded here. It opens with the line: "Let a man so account of us as of the ministers of Christ and the dispensers of the mysteries of God." The chapter ends with: "What will you? Shall I come to you with a rod? Or in charity and in the spirit of meekness? " In terms of historical background, Corinth was a wealthy, cosmopolitan port city, and its young church mirrored its problems: factions, lawsuits, immorality, and confusion about worship. Scholarly and ecclesial tradition places the composition of 1 Corinthians around About AD 56, from Ephesus.

Who Wrote It

The Apostle Paul

When It Was Written

About AD 56, from Ephesus

Catholic Commentary

The apostolic author instructs the Church on doctrine, morality, and community life. A pivotal line is verse 1: "Let a man so account of us as of the ministers of Christ and the dispensers of the mysteries of God." The passage repeatedly touches on God's kingdom and kingship.

The Church teaches that every passage of Scripture must be read in light of Christ and the Magisterium (CIC 1324). Here, Paul's teaching on the Eucharist and the body of Christ (CIC 1329, 791). The spiritual sense invites believers to recognize God's kingdom and kingship as part of God's pedagogy of salvation.

Applied to the life of faith, the passage supports the Church's conviction that Now you are the body of Christ. Whether read privately or heard in the liturgy, 1 Corinthians 4 calls for a response of faith, repentance, and charity.

Main Teachings

  • God's kingdom is not of this world; every earthly throne stands under His eternal reign.
  • Faith is a gift and a decision: entrusting ourselves entirely to God and to His promises.
  • Sin has real consequences, but God's judgment always aims at conversion and restoration.

People in This Chapter

Timothy1 mentionApollo1 mention

Reflection for Today

Sacred Scripture presents 1 Corinthians Chapter 4 as a unique stage in salvation history, not merely as background to other books.

St. Gregory the Great and other Fathers of the Church meditated on texts like this one, seeing in them instruction for the spiritual life. Paul's teaching on the Eucharist and the body of Christ (CIC 1329, 791). The passage calls believers to grasp that Now you are the body of Christ.

Let 1 Corinthians Chapter 4 deepen your love for the Eucharist, where the Word made flesh continues to feed His people. The same Christ who speaks in Scripture offers Himself sacramentally on the altar.

💡Catholic Reflection • Church Teachings

Frequently Asked Questions

What is 1 Corinthians Chapter 4 about?

1 Corinthians 4 contains 21 verses. It opens with "Let a man so account of us as of the ministers of Christ and the dispensers of the mysteries of God." and closes with "What will you? Shall I come to you with a rod? Or in charity and in the spirit of meekness? ". The book as a whole is epistle.

What is a key verse in 1 Corinthians 4?

One of the most significant verses is verse 1: "Let a man so account of us as of the ministers of Christ and the dispensers of the mysteries of God." It is often cited in Catholic teaching and preaching.

Who appears in 1 Corinthians Chapter 4?

This chapter mentions Timothy, Apollo.

Who wrote 1 Corinthians and when?

The Apostle Paul. About AD 56, from Ephesus.

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